Kototeka

Practice that follows the pattern, not the word list.

Kototeka builds language apps around the structures a language actually uses — prefixes, endings, vowel changes, meaning groups — so that what you learn transfers to words you have never seen.

Practice apps

Free to use, in four interface languages.

Dutch articlesFree

De or het, grouped by prefix and suffix, not word by word.

Dutch verbsIn preparation

Irregular verbs grouped by the vowel that changes, not alphabetically.

German verbsIn preparation

Strong verbs by ablaut series, with the auxiliary drilled alongside.

English verbsIn preparation

Irregular verbs sorted by the shape of the change, so the pattern shows.

Japanese verbsIn preparation

Godan, ichidan and the two irregulars, drilled by the stem that changes.